Migrations, investissements directs étrangers et croissance économique en Afrique subsaharienne (1996-2023)
| dc.contributor.author | Manirambona, Doris | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sous la direction de : Pr. Cyriaque Nzirorera | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-30T07:44:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-10-30T07:44:29Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-09 | |
| dc.description | Mémoire Présenté et défendu publiquement en vue de l’obtention du Diplôme de Master en Analyse Economique et Développement Option : Analyse Economique | |
| dc.description.abstract | This study analyzes the impact of migration and foreign direct investment on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa over the period from 1996 to 2023. For migration, whether internal or international, migrants contribute to the economy by fulfilling the essential role in the labor market where labor is scarce, skilled migrants bring skills and knowledge to stimulate innovation and improve productivity. At the same time, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) constitutes the essential engine of growth by bringing capital but also modern technologies and opportunities for job creation by promoting technology transfer and infrastructure construction. This study proceeds, in the methodological part, by the specification of the GMM model and the presentation of the variables used. In the field of migration, the results of econometric estimations prove that net migration has positive impacts on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa in a non-significant manner. In the field of foreign direct investment (FDI), the results of econometric estimations show that foreign direct investment has positive impacts on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa in a non-significant manner. In addition, for the interaction between migration and foreign direct investment, the results of econometric estimations show that it has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Finally, governments in the region should promote migration policies that facilitate the integration of skilled and unskilled migrants into key sectors of the economy while leveraging remittances sent by diasporas to finance development projects. At the same time, for foreign direct investors, an attractive and stable legislative framework must be put in place to encourage foreign direct investment, by offering tax incentives and strengthening transparency in the investment process. Key-words: Migration, foreign direct investment, Economic growth, Sub-Saharan Africa | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.ub.edu.bi/handle/123456789/2094 | |
| dc.language.iso | fr | |
| dc.publisher | UB, FSEA | |
| dc.title | Migrations, investissements directs étrangers et croissance économique en Afrique subsaharienne (1996-2023) |