Effet de l’aide publique au développement sur le capital humain en Afrique subsaharienne : Le rôle de la qualité des institutions (1996-2023)
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Date
2025-06
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Publisher
UB, FSEA
Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyse the effect of official development assistance (ODA) on human capital in sub-Saharan Africa over the period 1996 to 2023, focusing on the role of institutions in this relationship.
To this end, the study uses dynamic generalised method of moments (GMM) panel data with annual series for 33 sub-Saharan African countries. The econometric estimates reveal a significant negative direct effect of ODA on human capital in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, the results show a positive and significant direct effect of institutional quality on human capital in sub-Saharan Africa. The econometric estimates also show a positive and significant effect of the interaction between ODA and institutional quality on human capital in sub-Saharan Africa. In light of the results of this study, we suggest that governments invest in strengthening institutions, especially governance, public administration and the judiciary, in order to create sound and effective institutions that promote the best allocation of aid.
Description
Mémoire présenté et défendu publiquement en vue de l’obtention du Diplôme de Master en Analyse Economique et Développement Option : Analyse Economique